Gender Roles and Socialization in Adolescence Essay -- Reviving Opheli

A Review of bloody shame Piphers Reviving Ophelia Saving the Selves of Adolescent Girls, Laura E. Berks Infants and Children Prenatal through with(predicate) Middle Childhood, and Lina A. Ricciardellis Self-esteem and Negative Affect as Moderators of Sociocultural Influences on Body Dissatisfaction, Strategies to Decrease Weight, and Strategies to Increase Muscles Among Adolescent Boys and Girls Adolescence is one of the most tricky times for development. This troublesomey is experienced actually differently for boys and girls. This paper will examine how gender role socialization effects girls more specifically, the emergence of eating disorders and depression in adolescent girls. Mary Pipher, Ph.D. in her book Reviving Ophelia Saving the Selves of Adolescent Girls, discusses extensively the varied and difficult road that adolescent girls endure to adulthood. This book is a collection of Piphers experiences with clients, her daughter, and her own adolescence as well(p) as a thought provoking social examination. The title refers to William Shakespheres denotation Ophelia, the young girl who drowned herself in a river after being shunned by Hamlet. Ophelia is the epitome of lost female youth. The transition that happens from girl to woman is quite difficult for most. Pipher examines the loss of self that most girls experience in their adolescence. She brings up the fact that preadolescent girls have the ability to be androgynous, as well as an involvement in nearly everything. Gender roles are not limiting at this age, it is their time away from the female gender role. The onset of puberty changes most girls into very confused and ever changing creatures. They go from being carefree to careful of what their every move is. Most adolescent girls are hyper aware of themselves, over uninflected of the reactions they receive from others, are critical of their bodies, and they crash and burn in a social and developmental Bermuda Triangle . The central question Pipher asks is why are American adolescent girls falling prey to depression, eating disorders, and suicide attempts at an alarming rate? There is no easy answer to Piphers question. Is the problem girls tone a product of our culture? Or, is the problem that adolescent girls face a natural part of becoming an adult? Piphers answer is that the problem girls face is twain culturally ... ... to behave in the same manner that their parents behave in within all situations? Girls are highly aware of the behavior of their parents, as well as the expectations of who they should become. Women are everywhere in advertisements, selling toothpaste, beer, auto insurance, and coffee. The concept of a ideal woman is one who is passive and yet strong, a caregiver who sacrifices all to provide for everybody else. That role is so terrifying to many that it is either rejected, mixed up, or deeply internalized. Anorexics may exactly be the reality of this perfective ten se woman. Thin, in control, passive, and concerned with what others want of them physically the anorexic seems to embody all the qualities we attribute to perfection. Is that truly what one should aspire to become? The role of a woman is ever changing. Perhaps one day it will adapt to be more androgynous. Women and men should both strive to become more then just masculine and feminine counterparts. They should be free to rise above masculinity and femininity, to a more equal and blended place. SourcesReviving Ophelia Saving the Selves of Adolescent Girls. Pipher, Mary P.h. D. Ballentine Books Random House 1994.

Annie Dillards A Pilgrim At Tinker Creek and Kurt Vonneguts Slaughterhouse-Five :: Tinker Creek Slaughterhouse essays

Annie Dillards A Pilgrim At Tinker Creek and Kurt Vonneguts Slaughterhouse-Five Throughout level people in general have tried in countless ways to explain the presence of a higher being. It is basic gentle nature to wonder about such things. Each and every one of these people has come up with a different explanation for their interpretation of the uncanny power. Annie Dillard and Kurt Vonnegut have given wonderful examples of how these interpretations can differ in their respective books A Pilgrim At Tinker Creek and Slaughterhouse-Five. Each of these books, although covering broad topics throughout, has concentrate on one center-point The explanation of why we are here and what it is that we are supposed to do as people. In A Pilgrim At Tinker Creek, reference Annie Dillard offers a look into her thoughts by publishing her journal of daily activities while sustainment in a rural area. These activities range from taking walks by the creek to pondering the meanings of life by analyzing a praying-mantis egg sac. Each and every one of her journals offers a deep insight into the spiritual world, not by a particular God but more through daily interactions with nature. A pilgrim is described as one who travels far, or in strange lands, to visit several(prenominal) holy place or shrine as a devotee. Dillard is simply that. Many people think that Dillard was inspired to write this novel by a near-fatal attack of pneumonia in 1971. She was remembered as saying that after she recovered, she felt an insatiable need to experience life more fully. She spent four seasons living near Tinker Creek in an render to find herself. What she found was not only how to live a full life, but also religion. Her attempt to find meaning is made very apparent in the beginning of her book. We wake, if we ever wake at all, to mystery, rumors of death, beauty, violence....Seem like were just set mow here, a woman said to me recently, an d dont nobody know why. (Dillard, 4). These are vexing questions to us all, and Dillard was determined to explore them.

Risk Assessment with Relation to Falls in the Home in the Elderly Popul

This assignment exit focus on the issue of Risk Assessment with relation to falls in the home in the elderly population. It will discuss the relationship between the connection healthcare team and the individual client, the government policies related to the topic, and the influences of health policy upon the provision of community care. The role of the community nurse in public health education and promotion will also be explored. The client, in this particular instance, is Mrs Pugh. She is an 84-year-old female who lives just since her husbands death 3 years ago. Mrs Pugh has a previous medical history of unexplained falls. Her medical records also highlight the fact she is suffering from osteoporosis and arthritis. Mrs Pugh has recently been discharged home from hospital following surgical repair of a fractured tibia and fibula, the result of another unexplained fall at home. Mrs Pugh has a carer who comes in daily to assist with hygiene, helping Mrs Pugh put one over a shower each day she also supports Mrs Pugh with general domestic tasks. It is important to emphasise that the pair of them have developed a very unattackable relationship. Mrs Pugh has always been a fiercely independent lady and doesnt take kindly to any, as she puts it, interference in her personal life. However, the relationship she has with her carer is very important to her. health promotion is based on theories about what influences peoples health and then what constitutes an effective intervention or strategy to improve health (Naidoo and Wills 1999). These theories are based on research. Research may be defined as any systematic information-gathering activi... ... totally irrelevant to them can lead to time wasting and frustration (Spicer 1982b). The clients ability to attend must then be ascertained, the nurse must approach the client in a manner appropriate to the client, using language the client will understand. Finally, the nurse should assess the clients readiness to learn. Luker and Caress (1989) emphasise that the physical and psychological consequences of ill health can affect the learning process. The clients carer and family will also ask information, education and support from the nurse to enable them to provide the appropriate support for the client. The nurse may also have to make referrals to colleagues, such as the occupational therapist so all the information should be available to other health professionals who may be involved in the clients care.

John Rawls And Utilitarianism :: Rawls Utilitarinism Philosophy Essays

The social contract theory of John Rawls ch exclusivelyenges utilitarianism bypointing out the impracticality of the theory. Mainly, in a society ofutilitarians, a citizens rights could be completely ignored if injustice to thisone citizen would benefit the rest of society. Rawls believes that a socialcontract theory, similar those throwd by Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau, would bea more logical solution to the question of fairness in any government. Socialcontract theory in general and including the views of Rawls, is much(prenominal) that in asituation where a society is established of people who are self interested,rational, and equal, the rules of justice are established by what is mutu all(prenominal)y pleasing and agreed upon by all the people therein. This scenario ofnegotiating the laws of that society that will be commonly agreed upon andbeneficial to all is what Rawls terms The Original Position and confession.Rawls states that for this scheme to work, all citizens must se e themselves asbeing behind a veil of ignorance. By this he means that all deciding partiesin establishing the guidelines of justice (all citizens) must see themselves asequal to everyone paying no musical theme to there economic situation or anything elsethat they could keep in mind to negotiate a better situation to those qualities.For example, if everyone in this society has an equal amount of influence towardthe establishing of specific laws, a rich man may propose that taxes should beequal for all rather than proportionate to ones assets. It is for this andsimilar situations that Rawls feels that everyone must become oblivious tothemselves. Rawls believes that the foundational guideline agreed upon by thethose in the original purview will be composed of two parts. The first ofthese rules of justice being one that enforces equal rights and duties for allcitizens and the later of the two one which regulates the powers and wealth ofall citizens.In the conception of utilitarianis m possessed by Rawls, an impartialspectator and ideal legislator are necessary components. The impartialspectator is one who rational and sensitive to all of the desires of society.The impartial spectator must feel these desires as if they were his own desiresand by doing such, give each of them priority over other desires and organizethem into one system from which the ideal legislator tries to maximizesatisfaction for all citizens by manipulating and adjusting the policy for thatsociety. By this theory of utilitarianism, Rawls argues that the decisionmaking process is being integrated into one sense of right and wrong and that this system

Jane Eyre: An Orphan’s Success Story Essay -- Charlotte Bronte Jane Ey

Jane Eyre An deprives Success Story In Victorian literature, the orphan can be read as an unfamiliar and strange figure outside the dominant narrative of domesticity (Peters 18). They were often portrayed as poor children without a means of creating a successful life for themselves. Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre, however, is a portrayal of a female orphan who triumphs over almost every environment she enters. Therefore, Janes ability to quash the hardships that she encounters is a fictional success story. By discussing Janes early life as an orphan at Gateshead and Lowood, and also her relationships with Helen Burns and Adele Varens, one can sop up how Brontes novel is an escape from the familiar predestined fate of at least one orphan in the novelJane. Jane becomes an orphan after her father, a poor clergyman, is infected with typhus fever while visiting among the poor of a large manufacturing town. Janes mother becomes infected from him, and both die at bottom a month of each o ther (37 ch. 3). Because Jane is still a young child when this occurs, she knows no other life but of that as an orphan. Mr. Reed, her uncle who informally adopts her, wants Jane to be brought up in a positive familial environment. After his death, however, Mrs. Reed makes certain that this is not possible. Through her character, Bronte draws on the archetypical literary figure of the smutty stepmother (Nestor 35). Although Jane now lives with the Reeds, a financially well-off family, she is still treated like a poor, working-class orphan. While at Gateshead, Jane is constantly reminded of her lower-class, orphan status. Janes office in the Reed household is inferior and intolerable. Even the Reeds servant, Miss Abbot, tells her,... ...ops. Along with these experiences, she is involved in relationships with other children of orphaned status. Both Helen Burns and Adele Varens play a significant role in helping Jane become a successful governess and the eventual wife of her true lo ve. Because of these experiences and relationships, Janes past as a passionate, oppressed, insignificant, orphaned child is buried by her ability to overcome it. Her ability to overcome this sentence for failure is, indeed, like a fairy-tale. Works Cited Bronte, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. Ed. Beth Newman. Boston St. Martins, 1996. Hochman, Baruch, and Ilja Wachs. Dickens The Orphan Condition. London Associated UP, 1999. Nestor, Pauline. Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre. New York St. Martins, 1992. Peters, Laura. Orphan Texts Victorian Orphans, Culture and Empire. Manchester Manchester UP, 2000.

Jane Eyre: An Orphan’s Success Story Essay -- Charlotte Bronte Jane Ey

Jane Eyre An Orphans Success Story In Victorian literature, the orphan can be read as an unknown and strange figure outside the dominant narrative of domesticity (Peters 18). They were often portrayed as poor children without a means of creating a victoryful life for themselves. Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre, however, is a portrayal of a female orphan who triumphs over almost every environment she enters. Therefore, Janes ability to overcome the hardships that she encounters is a fictional success story. By discussing Janes early life as an orphan at Gateshead and Lowood, and also her relationships with Helen Burns and Adele Varens, one can see how Brontes novel is an flow from the familiar predestined fate of at least one orphan in the novelJane. Jane becomes an orphan after her father, a poor clergyman, is infected with typhus fever while visiting among the poor of a large manufacturing town. Janes mother becomes infected from him, and both die within a month of from each one other (37 ch. 3). Because Jane is still a young child when this occurs, she knows no other life but of that as an orphan. Mr. Reed, her uncle who informally adopts her, wants Jane to be brought up in a positive familial environment. After his death, however, Mrs. Reed makes certain that this is not possible. Through her character, Bronte draws on the archetypical literary figure of the wicked stepmother (Nestor 35). Although Jane now lives with the Reeds, a financially well-off family, she is still treated like a poor, working-class orphan. While at Gateshead, Jane is constantly reminded of her lower-class, orphaned status. Janes position in the Reed phratry is inferior and intolerable. Even the Reeds servant, Miss Abbot, tells her,... ...ops. Along with these experiences, she is involved in relationships with other children of orphaned status. Both Helen Burns and Adele Varens play a significant role in helping Jane become a successful governess and the eventual wife of her true love. Because of these experiences and relationships, Janes past as a passionate, oppressed, insignificant, orphaned child is buried by her ability to overcome it. Her ability to overcome this sentence for failure is, indeed, like a fairy-tale. Works Cited Bronte, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. Ed. Beth in the altogetherman. Boston St. Martins, 1996. Hochman, Baruch, and Ilja Wachs. Dickens The Orphan Condition. London Associated UP, 1999. Nestor, Pauline. Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre. New York St. Martins, 1992. Peters, Laura. Orphan Texts Victorian Orphans, Culture and Empire. Manchester Manchester UP, 2000.

Food Web Diagram

Mojave cede Organisms * Planate (Vegetation) Brittle Bush, California Juniper, Creosote Bush, Common Saltbush, Joshua Tree, Mojave Aster, and Triangle-leaf Bursage * animal kingdom (Animals) Mammals include coyote, desert bighorn sheep, desert kit fox, spotted skunk, spotted bat, black-tailed jackrabbit, ground squirrels, kangaroo rat and white-footed mouse. Birds include eagles, hawks, owls, quail, roadrunners, finches, warblers and orioles.Reptiles include desert (Gopher Tortoise), several species of rattlesnakes and chuckwalla lounge lizard * Micro-organisms Fungi (penicillium), monera (mycorrhizae, lichens, azotobacter and streptomycetes, mycoplasmas, and cyanobacteria) Coyote Canus latrans * Organs ar essentially the same as humans with minor adaptations * Lungs are bigger for more oxygen phthisis while being active * The part of the brain referred to as the lizard brain is slightly larger than that of a normal human * Unlike humans, they green goddess digest raw meat wit h no negative side effects * Their metabolisms are faster They have a Jacobsons organ that gives scent breeding to the brain The Roadrunner Geococcyx californianus * Reabsorbs water from feces and excretes excess salt through a nasal gland * Will extract water from its lizard prey * Reduces activity 50% during the heat of midday P C D Desert food Chains Food chains allow us to examine the basics of how energy passes through an ecosystem. Producer Consumer Predator A food chain is sequence of plants, herbivores and carnivores, through which energy and materials move within an ecosystem. Food chains are usually short and not more than three or four links.They usually consist of a producer, a consumer and a caribe, with the predator being the top of the food chain. The top of the desert food chain does eventually die though, and is returned to the bottom of the chain as nutrients by decomposers. usual Desert Food Chains Mountain Lion Mule Deer Plant (forbs) Coyote Quail Plant (s hrub seeds) Snakes Lizards Insects Plant (wildflower/grass Hawk Snakes Rats Plant (seeds) Typical Desert Food Pyramid Tertiary Consumers Carnivores These are high level consumers, carnivores that will eat other carnivores.Secondary Consumers Small Carnivores The predators are the secondary consumers. They please the third trophic level. Again we see cold- smear animals, such as snakes, insect-eating lizards, and tarantulas. Only about 2 Kilocalories per square measuring stick per year are stored in their bodies. In the harsher desert environments, they are the top predators. Primary Consumers Herbivores These animals are usually small and eat little. Many are insects, or reptiles, who are cold blooded and who use less energy to maintain their bodies than mammals and birds do.As food for predators, they provide about 20 Kilocalories per square meter per year for predators. Including Ants and other insects, rats and mice, some reptiles the largest of which are the tortoise and chuc kwalla. Primary Producers Plants These are plants that make food through photosynthesis. Limited by the availability of water, they produce fewer than 200 Kilocalories of food for the animals for each square meter each year. Including Trees, shrubs, cactus, wildflowers, grasses Primary Producers is occupied by the primary producers-plants. Plants produce energy from photosynthesis.Plants produce energy to use for survival, growth and to store when production resources are not available. Primary Consumers Primary consumers are the animals that eat the plants. These animals, including insects, mammals, such as the desert pocket mouse, food is consumed and converted to energy. References Blue Planet Biomes. (2011). Mojave Desert. Retrieved from http//www. blueplanet Biomes. org/mojave_desert. htm Desert Wildlife. (2011). Digital-Desert. Retrieved from http//digital-desert. com/wildlife/ coyote. html Google. (2011). Google Images. Retrieved from http//www. google. com/imagres? q=

Ignou solved assignment 2014 Essay

Describe the evolutionary process of organization visualize and opposite perspectives of organization soma and their relevance. Q. Explain the pith and purpose of Job fancy and briefly discuss the impact technology has on Job design. Q. dispute the purpose of organizational analysis and briefly constitute the tools which could be used for organizational analysis and their effectiveness. Q. Identify different kinds of change which take place in organization and strategies which are used for change and their effectiveness.Discuss how resistance to change can be handled before implementing it. Give examples. Q. Discuss the process of excogitation building and the role of chief executive in institution building with an example. 1. Organization design-A process for improving the prob efficiency that an organization will be successful. More specifically, Organization Design is a formal, guided process for desegregation the people, information and technology of an organization. It is used to match the form of the organization as closely as possible to the purpose(s) the organization seeks to achieve.Through the design process, organizations act to purify the probability that the collective efforts of members will be successful. Typically, design is approached as an internal change under the guidance of an external facilitator. Managers and members work unneurotic to define the of necessity of the organization then create systems to meet those exacts most effectively. The facilitator assures that a systematic process is followed and pull aheads creative thinking. Hierarchical SystemsWestern organizations have been heavily limitd by the command and control social ecesis of ancient military organizations, and by the turn of the century introduction of Scientific Management. Most organizations today are knowing as a bureaucracy in which authority and responsibility are arranged in a hierarchy. Within the hierarchy rules, policies, and procedures are unifo rmly and impersonally apply to exert control over member behaviors. Activity is organized within sub-units (bureaus, or departments) in which people perform specialized functions such as manufacturing, sales, or accounting.People who perform similar tasks are clustered together. The same basic organizational form is assumed to be appropriate for any organization, be it a government, school, business, church, or fraternity. It is familiar, predictable, and rational. It is what comes immediately to mind when we discover that we really have to get organized As familiar and rational as the functional hierarchy may be, there are distinct disadvantages to blindly applying the same form of organization to all purposeful groups. To understand the problem, begin by observing that different groups worry to achieve different outcomes.Second, ob act that different groups have different members, and that all(prenominal) group possesses a different culture. These differences in desired outco mes, and in people, should alert us to the danger of assuming there is any single best way of organizing. To be complete, however, also observe that different groups will likely choose different methods through which they will achieve their purpose. Service groups will choose different methods than manufacturing groups, and some(prenominal) will choose different methods than groups whose purpose is primarily social.One structure cannot possibly fit all. , the form of organization must be matched to the purpose it seeks to achieve. The Design Process Organization design begins with the creation of a strategy a set of decision guidelines by which members will choose appropriate actions. The strategy is derived from clear, concise statements of purpose, and vision, and from the organizations basic philosophy. Strategy unifies the intent of the organization and focuses members toward actions designed to accomplish desired outcomes.The strategy encourages actions that support the purp ose and discourages those that do not. Creating a strategy is planning, not organizing. To organize we must connect people with each rising(prenominal) in meaningful and purposeful ways. Further, we must connect people with the information and technology necessary for them to be successful. Organization structure defines the formal relationships among people and specifies both their roles and their responsibilities. Administrative systems govern the organization through guidelines, procedures and policies.Information and technology define the process(es) through which members achieve outcomes. Each element must support each of the other(a)s and together they must support the organizations purpose. Exercising Choice Organizations are an invention of man. They are contrived social systems through which groups seek to exert influence or achieve a stated purpose. People choose to organize when they recognize that by acting alone they are limited in their ability to achieve. We sense that by acting in concert we may overcome our individual limitations.When we organize we seek to direct, or pattern, the activities of a group of people toward a common outcome. How this pattern is designed and implemented greatly influences effectiveness. Patterns of activity that are complementary and interdependent are more likely to result in the transaction of intended outcomes. In contrast, activity patterns that are unrelated and independent are more likely to produce unpredictable, and ofttimes unintended results. The process of organization design matches people, information, and technology to the purpose, vision, and strategy of the organization.Structure is designed to enhance discourse and information flow among people. Systems are designed to encourage individual responsibility and decision making. engineering science is used to enhance human capabilities to accomplish meaningful work. The end product is an integrated system of people and re solutions, tailored to th e specific direction of the organization. 2. Job design refers to the way that a set of tasks, or an entire job, is organized. Job design helps to determine What tasks are done? How the tasks are done, how many tasks are done, and in what shape the tasks are done.It takes into account all factors which affect the work, and organizes the content and tasks so that the whole job is less likely to be a risk to the employee. Job design involves administrative areas such as job rotation, job enlargement, task/machine pacing, work breaks, and Working hours. A well designed job will encourage a variety of good body positions, have reasonable strength requirements, require a reasonable amount of mental activity, and help foster feelings of action and self-esteem. 3. Organizational analysis may be done for different purposes.These include 1) Enhancing the familiar understanding of the functioning of Organizations (i. e. educational or research purposes. ) (The direct donee is the researcher or the analyst rather than the Organization). Such a report may aim at enhancing the understanding of human behaviour through a study of it in organisation, or to enhance the understanding of the society as reflected in organisational life. 2) Planning for growth and diversification An analysis or a diagostic study may be necessary for planning growth, diversification, expansion etc.Organisational analysis may reveal the strengths that could be used for growth and diversification, weak spots that need to be removed in the new plans, the precautions to be taken, structural dimensions to be kept in mind etc. Several insights may be cand on structure, people, systems, styles, technology etc. that have implications for growth. 3) Improving Organisational Effectiveness or Planning General Improvements Organisational Analysis may be used also for improving the general efficiency of an organisation.On the basis of a diagnosis made out of the analysis action steps could be init iated in terms of toning up administration, introducing new management systems and processes, reduction of wasteful expenditure, introduction of time savers, change of personnel policies to enhance employee motivation, restructuring of some parts, training, elimination of unwanted structures and teasers, improvements in general health of the organisation etc. 4) Organisational Problem Solving Whenever some subsystems departments, units etc.fall sick or start creating problems a diagnosis may be undertaken with a view to identify the source of the problem and take corrective action. A sick unit, a bottleneck, a communication block, a poor performing department, frequently occurring conflict between devil departments, repeated failures of a management system or an organisational process, a frequent violation of an organisational norm, fall in discipline, reduction in output absenteeism, increase in conflicts etc. can all lead to the need for an organisational diagnosis of a part of t he organisatioin or the entire organisation. tools of organisational analysisObservation represents the careful and planned method of recording certain phenomena, objects, events in conjunction with a given situation. Constantinescu, etc. (2008) considers it necessary, within the organisation, to focus on observing the interaction between employees, in establish to find answers to questions such as What is the working pace of the employees slow, methodical, alert, spontaneous? What rituals do you notice in the enterprise? What are the values disseminated? Do the meetings generally provide revealing information? Who participates in these meetings? Who speaks? Whom do these people speak to?To what extent is sincerity situated in these meetings? How much time is devoted to different topics? The topics which often recur and which are discussed in depth frequently represent indications of the organisational culture values. Observations are used for gathering data on the symbols which a re analyzed by the qualitative analysis methods. Observations include mostly behavioural material, but also semantic symbols. Observations of behavioural symbols include monitoring and recording the organizational rituals, such as, for example, the solemnisation of company day as a ritual of integration.There will also be careful attention focused on the state and architecture of the buildings, decor, billboards, staff dress code, behaviour and habits, working environment, the way in which everyone fulfils their role, employee behaviour in conflict situations. The analysis of these aspects allows knowing the reality, the working environment, both the organisations physical components and the emotional, psychological elements, harder to decipher at first glance. The opinion interview technique always involves oral information, having the advantage of flexibility, of the ability to get specific answers to each question.Along with the use of the questionnaire, it is one of the techni ques most often used in qualitative research. The interview is, however, a complex technique that requires certain abilities and skills from the researcher, especially social, communication and self-reflection skills. The interview is used in the study of organisational culture to collect qualitative data about the cognitive elements of the culture, such as assumptions, values, norms and attitudes. Interviews may also serve to identify symbols, certain expressions, stories, anecdotes specific to the organisation.To successfully use the interview in organisational culture research, it is important to determine the persons that will be interviewed, when, where and how the interview will be conducted, the set of questions that will be used and the method of recording it (Janicijevic, 2011 , p 85). Interviews help us perceive the consistency between what the interviewees say and the facts recorded from other sources. These perceptions are generally useful for defining an updated visio n of the history, the important events and its impact on the functioning of the organisation

Catholic Social Justice: Justice and Peace Essay

Directions As you are reading through the chapter, fill in the missing information.Pages 174-196Christians and Peace1. Pope capital of Minnesota VI once wrote, If you want tranquility, work for justice.2. In The Challenge of Peacemaking, the American bishops discussed a _spiritual of peacemaking, which begins in the individuals mind and heart.3. The bishops recognize that peacemaking is enhance by those habits that empower us to be good, also known as Spirituality of Peacemaking_.4. True or False (if false, explain why) Peace is the absence of war. False, peace is more than the absence of war,5. In the Old Testament, peace is one of the many fruits of keeping the _covenant_.6. In the New Testament, Christs proclamation of the reign of paragon calls us to _conversion__ in which love is shown to reject revenge and violence and embrace forgiveness.7. Many Catholics contend that a total commitment to _nonviolence_ is better suited to the gospel witness to peace.8. Match the levels of violence with their descriptionA) Counter-violencebwhere basic rights are deniedB) Repressive violenceawhere an oppressed group responds C) Institutional violencecwhere those in power repeat the cycle of violence9. A conscientious objector is someone who opposes war on _conscientious objectors_ while another type refuses to come in in wars considered to be pacifists_.10. The bishops overwhelmingly affirm the principle of _proportionality_ to spare noncombatants from violence.11. The proper formation of _just war_ is recognize by Church as an invaluable dimension of find the moral weight of any military conflict.12. Match the principles of the estimable War tradition with the correct descriptionA. Just cause___21. Peaceful efforts must suffer been tried and exhaustedB. Legitimate authority___52. An immediate threat to innocent life or human rightsC. Comparative justice___33. Representative of the people and the cat valium goodD. Right intention___64. The damage inflicted and th e good expected must be related E. Probability of success___75. Motivation must be recognized in responsible leadershipF. Proportionality___46. The irrational use of force is prevented by thisG. Last resort___17. Values should direct conflict13. When applied to terrorism, the Just War tradition recognizes that terrorist actions are an __grave_ evil that can never be justified.14. Peacemaking strategies entail two Catholic Social Teaching themes of world(prenominal) _option for the poor_ and a global _solidarity_.15. In the agenda for peace, the three primary goals are to strengthen _international institutions_ such as the United Nations, work to secure _human rights_ such as the defense of life, and to put up development of _for the poorer nations_, by recognizing the inequality of global wealth.16. Name and describe two of the four steps recommended to right global inequalities. Improving foreign aid, rectifying trade race relieving international debt, ending the arm race, Halti ng arms trade, and banning landmines.

Gladstone’s liberalism

This question focuses on Gladstones openism and to what extent he applied it during his first ministry, 1868-74. Liberalism is a political philosophy that stresses individual liberty, cope with opportunity and rights, Victorian liberalism was a mixture of ideology, morality and self-interest, and it advocated civil and religious liberty. Gladstone was the embodiment of Victorian liberalism, he tried to put forward his liberalism but he often found that he fought a lone battle in the cabinet.To assess the extent of how untold Gladstones liberalism was applied during his first ministry, I will be looking at the acts that were passed during this period and looking at how liberal in nature they were. His attention was mainly focused on Ireland as he said in his own words It is my mission to pacify Ireland. He put forward 3 acts and bills concerning Ireland, at the time these were fairly controversial, as he was one of the first Prime looks to address the Irish question.The first act that Gladstone passed as Prime Minister was The Disestablishment of the Irish Church Act. This broke the connection between church and state and ended the Anglican churchs status as the established church of Ireland, this aimed to reduce endowments and redistributing a third of its annual reserve to non-religious ends, e. g. improving hospitals. This was quite a liberal act as it allowed raft to freely attend whichever church they wanted.This however showed Gladstones willingness to go a problem without appreciating its background and not understanding its immediate practical requirements. Th Irish Church Act was Gladstones first liberal move and gave an interpretation of the path his future acts would take. His second act in 1870 was The Irish Land Act. This was initially one of his most liberal measures as it gave a lot of the protective cover to the tenant, the individual, but it was diluted so its effectiveness was reduced.It said that tenants should have greater protection from eviction and should be compensated if their bring was deemed excessive, be given stipend for improvements and repairs they had made and that new tenants should compensate the old tenants for their share in the property. The most important part of this at was the compensation if the rent was deemed excessive Lord capital of Zimbabwe objected to this clause as he said that no court had the right to adjudicate on the fairness of rent.This omission made the bill limited and unremarkable, this caused elicit as it did not live up to its expectations and it failed to realise the aim of the land-lord. At first this bill promised to be a very important bill as it finally gave protection to the tenants but in the end it just made the tenants position less secure as land-lords could now freely increase rent as there was no-one to stop them. This should have been an other(a) success for Gladstone but after it had passed through parliament it became just another ordinary act.The groomi ng Act of 1870 put forward by William Forster allowed for the continuation of denominational schools, but in districts where schooling was deficient a locally elected board would be set up. This had the power to organize schools and enforce the attendance of children aged between 5 and 12 who were not being educated in any other way, the boards could also decide whether religious teaching was to be given in their schools. This mainly benefited the working class who before had been unable to send their children to school because it was too expensive so the children went to work instead.The two main organizations involved in this act were the National Education League and Union. The League was non-conformist and wanted gratuitous unconsecrated education, the Union was Anglican and wanted religious teaching. The pressure resulting from the conflict between the two groups produced the Cowper Temple Clause this meant that only non-denominational religious education was to be provided i n schools receiving state aid. This was an important liberal act as it gave educational opportunities to the working class who had never before had the chance of free schooling. Other important acts include The 1870 Civil Service Act.This meant that all positions within the civil service were open to public competition, this was obviously a liberal act as it gave the opportunity to people to hold positions which had never been open to them as before a system of patronage was used. Army reforms were also introduced these were the 1871 Army regulation Act. The aim of this was To combine in one accidental injuryonious whole all the branches of our military forces, this abolished the system of purchase, an officer bought his commission and could sell it for whatever he could get, and also flogging in peacetime was abolished.The 1871 University ladder Act made positions of teaching at Oxford and Cambridge open to non-Anglicans. The Ballot Act introduced the secret ballot, this meant th at people could express their opinions without being persecuted. The Trade Union Act of 1871 legalized patronage unions. Workers were now protected and had their interests looked after so if they felt that they were being treated unfairly they could do somewhatthing about it. All of these acts cohered with the liberal philosophy, they gave long overdue equal rights and opportunities to everyone.One of the final acts by Gladstone was the Licensing Act of 1872. This tightened the control on licensing and fixed public houses opening and closing times, with this Gladstone did his party immense harm by alienating brewers and distillers who naturally turned to the conservatives. Gladstone had no doubt in his mind what had caused his election defeat in 1974, in a earn to his brother he commented We have been borne down in a torrent of gin and beer, this act did more harm than good and ended Gladstones first ministry.Gladstones honorable view of life, his devotion to progress and his i nsistence on justice and right made him a leader who was idolized or hated. His was the figurehead of liberalism and his many liberal acts showed how passionate he was about it. He was not a great Prime minister but during his first ministry he tried very punishing to spread liberalism that appealed rather to a particular mentality that might be found in all classes, so in fact it was above class.In conclusion Gladstones liberalism was his belief in equal opportunities, in an era when this was not available to everyone it was a very brave belief as many of the population could not afford schooling, but thanks to Gladstone this problem was now fixed. He applied his liberalism to a great extent as he introduced some very important changes, these being the Education and Irish Church acts. The way his ministry ended showed that he had not finished and more was to come, mainly his pursuit of Irish Home Rule. He was probably more important for what he was than what he did.

Current Liabilities and Payroll Accounting

Teaching ObjectivesMake clear the concepts such as live and long-term liabilities and their characteristics, known liabilities, estimated liabilities, contingent liabilities and behaveroll flyering.Teaching Focus how to define, classify, measure, report, and hit the books these liabilities so that this information is useful to business decision makers. What is liability? A liability is a probable future payment of as pocks or services that a company is presently obligated to make as a result of onetime(prenominal) transactions or events.Classifying LiabilitiesLiabilities can be classified into current liabilities and long-term liabilities according to term of payment.Current liabilities atomic number 18 obligations imputable to be paid or settled within one division or the operating cycle, whichever is longer. They are usually settled by paying out current assets such as cash. melodic phrases payable, mortgages payable, bonds payable, and lease obligations)Long-term Liabili tiesLong-term liabilities are obligations not due within one year or the operating cycle, whichever is longer. ( fliers payable, mortgages payable, bonds payable, and lease obligations)Known LiabilitiesMost liabilities arise from situation with little uncertainty. They are set by agreements, contracts, or laws and are measurable.These liabilities are Known Liabilities, also called unimpeachably determinable liabilities. Known Liabilities include accounts payable, notes payable, payroll, gross sales taxes payable, unearned revenues and lease obligationsKnown Liabilities gross sales Taxes Payable Sales taxes are stated as a pct of selling prices. The seller collects sales taxes from customers when sales occur and remits these collections to the proper government agency.Since sellers before long owe these collections to the government, this union is a current liability.ExampleOn whitethorn 15, 2009, Max Hardware sold tools and supplies for $7,500 that are subject to a 6% sales tax . $7,500 ? 6% = $450Known Liabilitiesunearned revenuesUnearned Revenues (also called deferred revenues, collections in advance, and prepayments) are amounts acquire in advance from customers for future products or services.Example On May 1, 2009, A-1 cater received $3,000 in advance for catering a wedding political party to take place on July 12, 2009.Known LiabilitiesShort-term Note Payable A written promise to pay a specified amount on a definite future date within one year or the companys operating cycle, whichever is longer.NOTE GIVEN TO EXTEND assent PERIODA company can replace an account payable with a note payable. A common example is a creditor that requires the substitution of an interst-bearing note for an overdue account payable that does not bear interest.Example On August 1, 2009, ground substance, Inc. asked Carter, Co. to accept a 90-day, 12% note to replace its existing $5,000 account payable to Carter. Matrix would make the following opening On October 30, 200 9, Matrix, Inc. pays the note plus interest to Carter. touch on expense = $5,000 ? 12% (90 ? 360) = $150NOTE GIVEN TO BORROW FROM BANKA bank nearly eer requires a borrower to sign a promissory note when making a loan. When the note matures, the borrower repays the note with an amount larger than the amount borrowed.This difference between the amount borrowed and the amount repaid is interest.FACE VALUE EQUALS AMOUNT BORROWEDOn September 1, 2009, Jackson Smith borrows $20,000 from American Bank. The note bears interest at 6% per year. Principal and interest are due in 90 days (November 30, 2009). On November 30, 2009, Smith would make the following entry $20,000 ? 6% ? (90 ? 360) = $300 payroll department LIABILITIESEmployers incur expenses and liabilities from having employees. FICA Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) Medicare TaxesEmployers must pay withheld taxes to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Federal Income TaxState and Local Income Taxes Employers must pay the t axes withheld from employees gross pay to the appropriate government agency? free DeductionsAmounts withheld depend on the employees request. Examples include union dues, savings accounts, pension contributions, amends premiums, and charities. Employers owe voluntary amounts withheld from employees gross pay to the designated agency.Gross pay is the full compensation an employee earns including wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, and any compensation earned before deductions.Wages usually rear to payments to employees at an hourly rate. Salaries usually refer to payments to employees at a montly or yearly rate. Net pay, also called or take-home pay, is gross pay little all deductions. Payroll deductions, commonly called withholdings, are amounts withheld from an employees gross pay, each required or voluntary. Required deductions result from laws and include income taxes and Social Security taxes. conscious deductions, at an employees option, include pension and health cont ributions, union dues, and gracious giving. WithholdingsRECORDING EMPLOYEE PAYROLL DEDUCTIONSThe entry to record payroll expenses and deductions for an employee might look like this. $4,000 ? 6. 20% = $248 $4,000 ? 1. 45% = $58EMPLOYER PAYROLL TAXESEmployers pay amounts equal to that withheld from the employees gross pay.RECORDING EMPLOYER PAYROLL TAXESThe entry to record the employer payroll taxes for January might look like thisCurrent Liabilities and Payroll AccountingTeaching ObjectivesMake clear the concepts such as current and long-term liabilities and their characteristics, known liabilities, estimated liabilities, contingent liabilities and payroll accounting.Teaching Focus how to define, classify, measure, report, and analyze these liabilities so that this information is useful to business decision makers. What is liability? A liability is a probable future payment of assets or services that a company is presently obligated to make as a result of past transactions or event s.Classifying LiabilitiesLiabilities can be classified into current liabilities and long-term liabilities according to term of payment.Current liabilities are obligations due to be paid or settled within one year or the operating cycle, whichever is longer. They are usually settled by paying out current assets such as cash. notes payable, mortgages payable, bonds payable, and lease obligations)Long-term LiabilitiesLong-term liabilities are obligations not due within one year or the operating cycle, whichever is longer. (notes payable, mortgages payable, bonds payable, and lease obligations)Known LiabilitiesMost liabilities arise from situation with little uncertainty. They are set by agreements, contracts, or laws and are measurable.These liabilities are Known Liabilities, also called definitely determinable liabilities. Known Liabilities include accounts payable, notes payable, payroll, sales taxes payable, unearned revenues and lease obligationsKnown Liabilities Sales Taxes Payabl e Sales taxes are stated as a percent of selling prices. The seller collects sales taxes from customers when sales occur and remits these collections to the proper government agency.Since sellers currently owe these collections to the government, this amount is a current liability.ExampleOn May 15, 2009, Max Hardware sold tools and supplies for $7,500 that are subject to a 6% sales tax. $7,500 ? 6% = $450Known Liabilitiesunearned revenuesUnearned Revenues (also called deferred revenues, collections in advance, and prepayments) are amounts received in advance from customers for future products or services.Example On May 1, 2009, A-1 Catering received $3,000 in advance for catering a wedding party to take place on July 12, 2009.Known LiabilitiesShort-term Note Payable A written promise to pay a specified amount on a definite future date within one year or the companys operating cycle, whichever is longer.NOTE GIVEN TO EXTEND CREDIT PERIODA company can replace an account payable with a note payable. A common example is a creditor that requires the substitution of an interst-bearing note for an overdue account payable that does not bear interest.Example On August 1, 2009, Matrix, Inc. asked Carter, Co. to accept a 90-day, 12% note to replace its existing $5,000 account payable to Carter. Matrix would make the following entry On October 30, 2009, Matrix, Inc. pays the note plus interest to Carter. Interest expense = $5,000 ? 12% (90 ? 360) = $150NOTE GIVEN TO BORROW FROM BANKA bank nearly always requires a borrower to sign a promissory note when making a loan. When the note matures, the borrower repays the note with an amount larger than the amount borrowed.This difference between the amount borrowed and the amount repaid is interest.FACE VALUE EQUALS AMOUNT BORROWEDOn September 1, 2009, Jackson Smith borrows $20,000 from American Bank. The note bears interest at 6% per year. Principal and interest are due in 90 days (November 30, 2009). On November 30, 2009, Smith would make the following entry $20,000 ? 6% ? (90 ? 360) = $300PAYROLL LIABILITIESEmployers incur expenses and liabilities from having employees. FICA Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) Medicare TaxesEmployers must pay withheld taxes to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Federal Income TaxState and Local Income Taxes Employers must pay the taxes withheld from employees gross pay to the appropriate government agency? Voluntary DeductionsAmounts withheld depend on the employees request. Examples include union dues, savings accounts, pension contributions, insurance premiums, and charities. Employers owe voluntary amounts withheld from employees gross pay to the designated agency.Gross pay is the total compensation an employee earns including wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, and any compensation earned before deductions.Wages usually refer to payments to employees at an hourly rate. Salaries usually refer to payments to employees at a montly or yearly rate. Net pay, also called or take-home pay, is gross pay less all deductions. Payroll deductions, commonly called withholdings, are amounts withheld from an employees gross pay, either required or voluntary. Required deductions result from laws and include income taxes and Social Security taxes.Voluntary deductions, at an employees option, include pension and health contributions, union dues, and charitable giving. WithholdingsRECORDING EMPLOYEE PAYROLL DEDUCTIONSThe entry to record payroll expenses and deductions for an employee might look like this. $4,000 ? 6. 20% = $248 $4,000 ? 1. 45% = $58EMPLOYER PAYROLL TAXESEmployers pay amounts equal to that withheld from the employees gross pay.RECORDING EMPLOYER PAYROLL TAXESThe entry to record the employer payroll taxes for January might look like this

Cheating In Relationships Essay

M whatsoever people today have sought the cruel and unfair reasons for family problems and cheating. Philosophers of the past have analyzed various contributing factors such as flirting with others, not happy with one another anymore, too much epoch spent with the opposite sex, other is not sexually active with the other anymore, or one just doesnt want to be in the consanguinity any longer but simply knows of no other way to get out. All of these are the causes of cheating in relationships.There is a inverted comma that states A relationship is not a test so why cheat? This quotes says a lot. There are so many causes to cheating in relationships but why do it? Why should you let someone or something get in the way of your love vitality and your feelings for your loved one? If you real love someone, other things or people wont matter to you or catch your eye and make you develop feelings for them and lose your feelings for your partner. You should always commemorate about the cause of cheating on your partner/spouse.The effects of cheating in a relationship can be very severe or could not mean anything at all to someone. Some effects of cheating cold result in suicide, violence, depression or maybe even death. To me, those effects are extremely severe and could be life-changing. I have heard many stories about a partner or spouse cheating on one another and it resulting in death of one or the other. Cheating is very harmful to people and should not be done in any way at all possible, not physically, emotionally or sexually. In the bible, cheating is defined as Adultery and it is illegal which I fully cogitate it should be illegal to this day.Now that you know the causes and the effects that cheating in relationships has on your partner, maybe you will think twice about doing it. Hopefully you wont think about doing it all though. Just remember that there is astrong possibility that you could be putting someones life in danger because of the effect of ch eating.Works CitedWilliams, Lila Rankin. He cheated on me, I cheated on him back Mexican American and White adolescents perceptions of cheating in amatory relationships. Phoenix, Arizona. Elsevier Ltd. 2011. Hickle, Kristine E. He cheated on me, I cheated on him back Mexican American and White adolescents perceptions of cheating in romantic relationships. Phoenix, Arizona. Elsevier Ltd. 2011.

Characteristics of tea Essay

The issue of healthy life styles has considerably contributed to marketing and is becoming an important factor of youthful lives. Today many companies claim potential health benefits from tea drinking. Consequently, big suppliers concentrated on the health awareness of consumers and have positioned their marketing strategies to maximise this potential. For instance, Tetley has teamed up with St. Ivel and Warburtons to develop a website aimed at healthy living. In 2002 PG Tips packaging has been redesigned to emphasise healthy pillow slipistics of tea.It informs the consumer that tea is an antioxidant source. Antioxidant in tea, so-c each(prenominal)ed flavonoids, are supposedly vital for a healthy diet. On the other hand, researchers from the University Dental Hospital of Manchester have found out that certain teas especially herbal tea may destroy teeth by looseness enamel Published in the Journal of Dentistry and Daily Mail 19/11/2001. In addition to emphasising health issues, K JM foods will differentiate by tapping into some other human need relaxation and peace.The pace of life is accelerating and nowadays many people complain about very fast and hectic lifestyles. People in todays world barely have any time to relax or be for themselves. Advertising messages should play upon this lack of time and freedom and emphasize on the relaxing ritual of brewing tea and enjoying a cuppa. According to Mintel, consumers are increasingly willing to pay for products and services which pull up stakes them with more free time and which make life easier.There is an overall trend to be noticed one takes a salary cut rearwards in swan to have more time, or moves into suburbs to live quieter, people escape into nature, explore the world of Yoga, take part in Relaxation classes, do Aromatherapy and so on. SOUL tea perfectly fits into this new lifestyle trend and its advertising and packaging will emphasize SOULs relaxing character and explain that different infusion tim es will have different effects.For example, the packaging will instruct to increase infusion time in order to change the usual effects of tea into strongly relaxing and soothing effects. This is a niche the other big brands are not considering at present. The put up Steering Wheel by Icon Brand Navigation Ltd. as per appendix 4 summarizes the desired perception of SOUL by its target groups. It shows all aspects of the brands identity and will be used in this report as a future-oriented positioning platform supporting to drive KJMs marketing and copy strategy.

Dr Martin Luther King Essay

We can never be satisfied as long as our children are stripped of their selfhood and robbed of their dignity by signs stating For Whites Only. We cannot be satisfied as long as a Negro in Mississippi cannot vote and a Negro in New York believes he has nothing for which to vote. No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls put down handle waters and righteousness like a mighty stream. This part within Dr.Kings linguistic communication was very powerful as it gives you images of the mistreatment towards blacks, and their emotions, how it makes them musical note. He uses figuritive language in the last convict as he says we will not be satisified until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream, that is a similie. He was protesting against what rights the blacks did not have. I have a dream that 1 day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be adequate to(p) to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I can see blacks and whites setting down at the table eating dinner and telling each other how their days went.That particular sentence warmed my heart with what Dr. King believed could and should be. I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification one day right thither in Alabama, small(a) black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and rothers. Little black boys and girls joining hands with little white boys and girls is what cypher he provided with that phrase. His whole speech was filled with love and kindness. Multiple emotions were put off towards the audience to feel the pain of the mistreated black men and women and then the happiness and peace between blacks and whites if their wasnt a racial issue.

(P2) in a Business Report: Task 2: Describe the Different Stakeholders Who Influence the Purpose of Two Business Organisations You Have Selected. Essay

In a business report Task 2 Describe the antithetic stakeholders who bow the purpose of two business nerves you direct selected. NHS StakeholderStakeholder is a person, group or organisation that has by-line or concern in an organisation. Stakeholders can shanghai or be affected by the organisations actions, objectives and policies. Some examples of key stakeholders are creditors, directors, employees, government, owners (shareholders), suppliers, unions, and the community from which the business draws its resources.The stakeholders of NHS areManager The manager fascinate NHS, because the manager is the one who makes decisions everyday which includes what medicine or service should be offered should be offered and the manager besides square offs who he/she should take into service or fire. Doctors have influence on the patients as they have to help people by treating patients diabeticness, providing advice and support, and seeing the effects of both ill health and good hea lth from the patients point of view. They have to examine the symptoms presented by a patient, and consider a range of possible diagnoses. If they are unable to do this it depart affect the patients and the beau monde as the patients will lose their trust in the doctors, and as a result it will affect the companys reputation. Patient/Client have an influence on the company, because without the patients/clients NHS wont have any service to offer. This means that if there are no patients then the Government will decide that the company should shut down. Admin and Clerical staff have a great influence on NHS, as they are responsible for paper work e.g. keeping patients records and send e-mails and letters to patients regarding their health. ASDAs StakeholderThe stakeholders of ASDA areEmployees influence ASDA because employees are the people who are responsible to carry out variety of business activities, e.g. they are concern in decision making of the business, controlling the Heal th and Safety regulations and planning the merchandise. Customers essentiallow-priced, good products. modern customers also have high expectations of organisations. They will want them to get involved in the local community. They will then want to know about them. ASDA stores and depots have community notice boards and a monthly clip is produced which features community events. Suppliers at a national level are the very large providers to ASDA. They will want to sell goods in volume at good prices. This gives them economies of scale. ASDA has worked hard at building up think with local suppliers. It works with small and medium-sized businesses that are able to provide products for groups of stores at terms that suit them. Colleagues alike(p) to serve the community. The retail industry is not highly paid customers demand low prices and operations take in a large number of colleagues. So working with the community helps to motivate colleagues. All the events that ASDA holds are shared in an in-house monthly newsletter.

International Terrorism – the World’s Greatest Challenge Today

Today the nemesis of terrorist act is becoming more and more serious. terrorist act is considered the greatest threat against the safety of the world, and especially the USA, today. The extent of the terrorism has increased significantly over the at long last couple of years, since the terrorist attacks against the US on the 11th of September 2001. After these attacks former president of the US, George Bush declargond a fight against terrorism. There are various opinions about what can be defined as terrorism. Because there are so many situations that can be defined as terrorism, it is be very difficult to acquire an exact definition.Many countries have different definitions, and the definitions have also changed over the years. Not even the UN has managed to go about one common definition. In short we can say that terrorism is some affiliate of attack at civilians to achieve a political goal. Terrorism has existed for many centuries, but in the last couple of years the atta cks have become more extensive and the devastations has become greater. In the future scientists take care that the terrorists will carry out actions with weapons of mass destruction such as chemical, radiological and biological weapons.The state of war on terrorism is a global campaign led by the USA. The goal is to fight internationalistic aggroups that are considered to be terroristic. They especially focus on radical Moslem terror groups, such as the Al-Qaida. Today the war on terrorism goes on in countries such as Afghanistan, the Philippines, Indonesia, Iraq, and Israel. Many military man rights organizations have criticized the war on terrorism because they think it in many cases can protract to violations of the humankind rights. Around the globe there are various terrorist organizations, all with different goals and reasons for their terrorist-activities.The most know group today might be the Al Qaida which origins form Afghanistan, but has become an international organization. The Al-Qaida became known after the terrorist actions on the 11th of September 2001 when 4 airplanes were hijacked. Two of them were flown into the two primary(prenominal) buildings of the World cope centre in New York. One airplane was crashed into the Pentagon, and the last airplane crash-landed in a line of products in Pennsylvania. After these attacks the USA decided to attack Afghanistan. The leader of Al-Qaida is Osama Bin Laden who has been concealing from the US troops ever since the war started.The reasons for Al-Qaidas actions are based on the Islamic Sharia laws. They want to fight the states they consider a threat against Islam, and especially the USA and Israel. The Al-Qaida leading encourage all Muslims to kill American citizens, both military and civilians. We can separate the terrorist actions into two main groups local and international terrorism. Local terrorism consists of actions such as suicide missions, car bombings and so on. global terror ism is actions where the citizens and/or territory of several countries are affected.There are many situations that can lead to the use of terrorism. Terrorism can occur in both poor as well as wealthy countries, and in both democracies and states under different kinds of dictatorship. However, terrorism is most likely to occur in countries that are characterized by poverty and oppression. People in poor countries might feel like they are subjected to an unfair distribution of the worlds wealth. Poverty is claimed to be an underlying check of all the causes of terrorism. Terrorism is a global issue that has to be fought globally.Organizations like the UN, NATO and the EU have the war against international terrorism as their highest priority. The UN is currently working on a convention that can be an important part of handling terrorism. They have also established a strategy on how we can fight the terrorism. provided we still have a long way to go, and the world might never be wh olly terror-free. However, if we work on preventing planned terrorist-actions and focus on improving the circumstances that lead to terrorism, the amount of terrorism could be decreased significantly.

Modules 9 & 10

REFLECTION JOURNALNameModules 9 & 10 Module 9 Critical Vehicle SystemsAfter reading about the maintenance and safety of your vehicle in Module 9, please answer the following questions (using complete sentences, proper spelling and grammar).Which car system or feature listed in Module 9 do you think is most important? The seat tap is the MOST important feature in the car to me.Why is that particular feature so important? Because it ordain and whoremaster save my life in a car accident or a precise sudden throw in.How do you benefit from that feature? When I buckle it I hold up that Im safe and secure.If we were to come c dawdle or get into a car accident I know that I would not be throwing from out of the car.Module 10 Sharing the Road with Others Stops and Starts Reflect on Module 10 and the entire course. Look back at your journal entries. When explaining, please answer in complete sentences, using proper spelling and grammar.Being the Driver Stops Using the information learne d in this course, name three things you lead not do when driving.I go forth NEVER use drugs or alcoholic beverage behind the wheel of the car, drinking and using drugs are irrelevant towards my life. My life is much more than that.I will never text or talk on the phone when driving, the road will always beat my undivided attention.I will never show out behind the wheel of a car, I can very much injure myself or a person inside or around the car.Explain why you will not do these things charm driving.I will not do these things because I can lose my life or take someone else life, a car is a machine that is controlled by me I am controlling it and if I were to do any of those things I would not be controlling it want I should be.Starts Using the information learned in this course, name three things you will do when driving.I will watch out for pedestrians and limit sure that I am making a complete stop at a stop sign. I will check all the mirrors before driving and coif my seat belt on.Make sure that I am paying attention to the roads and everything that surrounds me.I will spend a penny sure that I pay attention to all the signs on the roads and make sure that I read them correctly.Explain why you will do these particular things when driving.These are the rules and regulations of the roads and also laws that will make us become better drivers and respect the roads, other driver and also ourselves.Riding as a passenger Write about one thing you will stop doing as a passenger.Bothering the driver while they are driving and let them pay attention to the road. Write about one thing you will start doing as a passenger.Making sure everyone in the car has on their seat belts.

Exposition on Capital Punishment in Australia

Capital penalization was abolished in Australia since 1964, with m whatever dear(p) reasons in support of this action. Death penalty was given to those who are found guilty of having committed a serious crime, by the government. It goes against mankind rights, shows no signs of deterrence of crime statistically, and there is always a keen concern of wrongly charging innocents in case which the errors of justice cannot be rectified.It is basically a certainty that majuscule penalty could be tied upon innocent people. Execution is often referred to as the ultimate punishment, as ending cannot be reversed, it is impossible to compensate innocent people who are falsely sentenced. In most cases, single the accused and deceased truly know what took place. There urinate been many an(prenominal) cases in the past, where the justice constitution has been incorrect, and a persons innocence has been proven-after being put to death.Relations between capital punishment and crime rates are virtually nonexistent. Many supporter of capital punishment expect executions to be deterrents of murder, however, there has been no demonstration statistically that killing murderers deters former(a)s. Therefore as a deterrent to other murderers the death penalty has proved a failure, shown by comparing the criminal statistics of those countries where the punishment is in force with those of countries where it has been abolished.This is due to the fact that murders are nearly always committed in sudden fits of passion or temporary insanity, when no consideration of reason or self-interest can appeal to the doer. Capital punishment is a direct violation of the most basic human right the right to liveness. It degenerately removes any chances for rehabilitation and improvement, and terminates all possibility of individuals finding salvation, forgiveness or making amends. It is reported that those who have served life sentences have bettered themselves, having made worthwhile c ontributions to the community.Furthermore, it is possible for prisoners to be kept on death row for many years, during which they are subjected to the cruel torture of mental suffering leading up to their execution. The government should not have the right to take lives, just as much as anyone else. In conclusion, capital punishment is an immoral act, possibly killing innocents whilst giving no returns in lower crime rates and forcing the abandonment of human rights. When it all come down to it, nobody has the right to take the life of another, so why should we?

Implementing ISO 9000 and Investor in People initiatives in working Essay

Implementing ISO 9000 and Investor in People initiatives in working place. Business Initiatiaves - Essay sheathIn todays competitive world, every ecesis wants to stay ahead of others, for which they strive to conduce more efficient melodic linees aimed at achieving maximum benefits using minimum resources. This has led to a formal, structured melodic phrase process in which an organisation first sets a vision derived from its core values and ethics, develops a condescension course of study based on its goals and priorities and then formulates business strategies to achieve the goals and hence put the business plan in action. A major business plan can often redefine the direction in which the organisation will proceed in the near or distant future (Bianca, 2013). There ar several motivators that can cause an organisation to formulate a business plan and develop strategies to instrument the plan such as, market place-related motivators like, modify customer satisfaction, ev olving with changing market dynamics and targeting a new market segment, competition-related motivators like, increase market share, expanding product line, diversifying business, improving product quality, mergers and acquisitions, come forwardperforming competitors and toppling market leaders, economic motivators like, job cuts and pay cuts, increasing market share and sales volume, reducing operational and manufacturing costs and improving productivity, operations-related motivators like, increasing productivity of employees, improving working environment and work culture and adopting new technology, environment-related motivators like, discontinuing using toxic chemicals, reducing pollution and carbon footprint, lowering energy consumption and adopting biomaterials as well as mug-equity motivators like, increasing brand visibility and recognition, creating brand loyalty and improving brand perception and brand image. Sometimes, multiple motivators may closely interact togethe r. For instance, an organisation may decide to reduce its carbon footprint, improve the environment and be eligible for receiving special measure incentives from the government. Another organisation may want to introduce several new lines of products to target new market segments, create brand equity and generate more revenues. This means that at the core, every new happen upon that an organisation makes is primarily tied to its commercial benefits. Almost all business plans and strategies are designed privately by organisations in consultation with internal employees. Such parties often tend to focus altogether on the desired outcomes and ignore the associated negative implications. This leads to achieving the desired goals at the cost of several other exploitations which not only backfire at the organisations, but also harm the entire society. The growing list of poor business plans and strategies of organisations around the world has prompted governments to undertake several measures that help organisations to take a holistic approach during chalking out initiatives, so that all the parties involved (such as, employees, customers and investors) reap the benefits together. This has led to the creation of several business standards that draw from benchmark business practices in their respective industries and these standards are promoted to organisations for adoption. The adoption of a business standard helps an organisation to

Higher education in Angola Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Higher didactics in Angola - Essay ExampleEducation plays a crucial role in the success of a ball club or country. With globalization there is an increasing trend towards alterations in the field of fosterage, in order to enclothe students with the capability of international standards. For this reason, a large number of countries have undergone changes in their education policies, specifically, high education policies on state and national levels, which need assessment and evaluation. Therefore, this paper will specifically focus on the policies of higher education organization of one of the countries of the African continent- Angola.In particular, the paper will focus on the process of policy development in Angolan higher education system while discussing the responses of higher education institutions, regarding decentralization policy developments in the country after the end of the civil war in 2002. Lastly, this paper will propose some recommendations that will be beneficia l for the higher education system in Angola in the coming years. In addition, it is anticipated that this discussion and deliberation on higher education system of Angola and its process of education policy formation will enlighten readers in many ways. near importantly it will highlight the discrepancies in the policy formulation and its implementation in real scenarios.institutional amplifications have been a point of discussion in several countries. According to Chikering (2006), such amplifications and changes may necessitate several adjustments, namely institutional, social, and political onesAs we pursue these changes, we would try to distinguish among four separate questions and extension them discretely Are the changes we contemplate consistent with our mission and institutional values? Is their design and implementation educationally grueling? Are those designs and implementation strategies financially feasible? What are the

Effective time management skills and techniques are needed for Essay

Effective clock management skills and techniques are needed for efficacious university study - Essay Example12 ). Due to the change magnitude busy lifestyles and social duties, students are finding themselves with many commitments due to the busy academic calendar, family obligations, and work cogitate ties for those who work and study at the same eon. Therefore, succession management becomes a necessity for success. This paper discusses effective duration management skills and techniques necessary for effective university study.Effective planning is one of the most important time management skills. It refers to the wise evaluation of all tasks that need to be accomplished and effectively allocating adequate time for each task so that the overall plan is successful. This ensures that things and events are organized according to their priority (Forsyth, 2007, p. 17). Activities to be accomplished can be classified as important and imperative, important but not urgent, urgent b ut not important and neither important nor urgent. Mancini claims, Good time management requires setting priorities-and in setting priorities, we accept that time limits must(prenominal) naturally limit our choices (Mancini, 2007, p. 4). Therefore, to be successful in the university, students must endeavor to make an elaborate plan of all-important activities, make a schedule, and put the plan into action. It is similarly important to consider personaliseds strengths and weaknesses as well as threats and available opportunities when making a time plan. any(prenominal) students are gifted in understanding concepts when taught in class. Others might need to spend several hours doing personal studies and group discussions on order to understand the same concepts. Hence, time plans may be variant for different students though they may be taking the same course in the university. When making a time plan, setting realistic and reasonable goals determines the success of the plan. Time management calls for a clarity of

Acid Rain Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Acid Rain - Research Proposal ExampleMost scientists concur that superman precipitate is produced by the combination of process and nitrogen oxides in the line of merchandisewave which become oxidize and form acid (Spellman, 14). In highly industrialized nations, various manufacturing smokestacks and other pollution-generating industrial equipment release sulphur and nitrogen into the atmosphere as a by-product of industrial and chemical activity. For instance, the burning of various fossil fuels creates a chemical reaction which releases sulphur and other harmful pollutants into the atmosphere. The basic physics principle which describes the fact that warm air rises is the primary reason why industrial by-products produced in high temperature environments drift into the atmosphere. Once in place, the oxidized sulphur and nitrogen combine with forming clouds or current rainwater, changing the pH of the water where it can commence significant damage terrestrially.There ar ad ditional compounds which speed up the process of absorbing these pollutants, including ammonia water and ozone (Rst2.edu, 2). Ammonia is a man-made pollutant pumped into the atmosphere by industrial and chemical activity sequence ozone exists naturally. These two compounds alter the chemical structure of the sulphur and nitrogen, creating acidic downpour which can leech into environmental systems and cause ecological problems.There are also natural causes of acid rain, including volcanic activity at the Earths surface and oil (Rst2.edu, 2). Volcanic activity produces high levels of sulphur which generally bitch out of the volcanic opening in a phenomenon known as the pyroclastic flow (Howald, 3). These sulphuric materials are ejected at such high levels of speed that they are thrust high into the upper atmosphere where they are carried by the jet stream, a global air current system. This maintains the ability to carry large volumes of sulphur particles all across the

Paris Adult Theatre v. Slaton Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Paris Adult Theatre v. Slaton - Assignment ExampleTo prove the seriousness of the matter, the plaintiff claimed that the films were contrary to section 26-2101 of the Georgia code, since their main themes were extremely immoral, and had negative impacts on the society and too openly addressed matters of sex (Cornell University Law School).The language of 26-2101 considered intentional distribution of obscene materials as a crime, and wherefore provided vile penalties to eitherone found doing the same. However, these proceedings did not, in any way, base its arguments on that precedence. The state used a non-statutory civil proceeding to prove the materials as obscene and thereafter disapprove of their presentation to the public. The parties agreed that they would immerse the courts ruling, on the obscenity, as penultimate. However, the state did not say whether it would place a criminal action against the defendant if the obscenity of the films would be proven (Cornell University Law School).The hearing was set for January 13, 1971 by the test court after receiving the complaints. As a result, the court ordered the defendants not to interfere with the films or even off remove them from the jurisdiction. They were, however, not ordered to stop showing the films to the public. During the proceedings, the trial court watched the films and heard the testimonies from various projectes. In addition, the court accepted photographs with outside look of the theatre. The witnesses confirmed that the theatre had the signs Adults Only, You Must Be 21 and satisfactory to Prove It, and If the Nude Body Offends You, Do Not Enter, written on its exterior. The designs did not provide any further information on the contents of these films, and there were no pictures to entice the public to the films. No witness claimed to have seen any minor in the premise, even though there was no evidence that the

The Commercial Overhype Surrounding the Music Industry Article

The Commercial Overhype Surrounding the Music Industry - Article ExampleVarious electronic bounce medication festivals around the world have managed to draw the attention of other media that has helped propagate the popularity of electronic euphony. The major festivals attract over a hundred thousand people and create endorsement opportunities for major al-Quran labels, distributors, and promoters. This has helped fuel massive investment into this genre, giving it quick commercial success. In the past, medicament was real and was vie by real symphonyal actors. Such instruments included drums, sticks and pianos that were used to accompany the smooth natural voice. only with the commercialization of medical specialty, an artificial sense of superiority has been created. Most of the music played in clubs and everywhere else is not the real music rather it is just the use of electronics to create a certain type of music that is similar to the natural music but sounds superior to the natural music. This kind of creation has made it just about impossible for natural music to make it in the market as it very inferior to the EDM. in that respect is a worry that the future generations will not have the taste of any natural music due to the current trend. EDM is currently receiving much attention in the field of music. Lots of endorsements are minded(p) to EDM while few or no events are organized to appreciate the value of natural music and voice. This is making the talent to fade away from the earth. For example, the MTV award is held each year to appreciate the talent that unexampled musicians have. However this is not done based on their voices rather by the beats that they create (Jense 67). some of the talented musicians and bands remaining in the world have to change with the trend and try to adopt their music and style to sound as the EDM which is much appealing to the audience. For example, the common Kenyan Orutu band had change their music styl e and start using Pianos and computer generated beats so as to cope with the changing market. This is so since the group was in fear of being extinct yet they had the talent. Few people get to wait the shows of talented bands because their music does not sound as they know it. The bands therefore have to add in a little bit in their music so as to help move the herd and create something that the people want. In the past, gospel artist sang for God with their natural voice and citizenry were held with the priests own natural voice. People in the church rarely used any musical instrument to go with their music. However the trend has changed and currently most churches do things differently now. Priest hold their pack and use musical Keyboards to go with their voices while church choirs also use musical beats generated by musical Keyboards and computer accompany their music that they used to do with their natural voices. The Wanted, a very redeeming(prenominal) local rock band sta rted as a normal band and was liked by galore(postnominal) due to the unquestioned talent. However with the continuous changes, these bands had to change so as to get acceptance from the consumer of their musics. Their latest released music was done by computer generated beats and after this, they saw an increase in the number of fans they had by almost 200%. This shows how people are madly in love with EDM as opposed to natural music. It is because of all these that this paper discusses the main questions The incessant rise of commercially hyped music forthwith poses a threat to other genres in the

Transformational Leadership Style as a Contributor to Motivation and Research Paper

Transformational Leadership Style as a Contributor to Motivation and Organizational Productivity - Research Paper ExampleThe study voluminous 21 participants from the Hospital who represented both the directors and employees. The participants were picked at haphazard using a stratified random sampling technique to ensure that each category of the target populations was represented. Quantitative data was salt away from the 21 participants using questionnaires. The questionnaires had statements relevant to the kinships under investigation. The participants were supposed to agree or disagree with the statements. The quantitative data collected were analyzed using the SPSS software. The analysis provided descriptive and empirical descriptions of the responses. The findings of the study indicate that there is a tough and positive relationship between independent and dependent variables. In addition, the findings indicate that there is a solid relationship between employee motivation and organizational productivity. ... Improving employee motivation through transformational leaders and other strategies provide help an organization to increase its productivity to higher takes. Organizations should equip their leaders with the necessary skills and knowledge in transformational leadership to enjoy its benefits. Despite the effects of transformational leadership on employee motivation and productivity, organizations should consider the internal stage setting and the most likely response from employees to avoid negative effects in some parts of an organization. Employees fight differently to changes in an organization especially in leadership and thus an abrupt introduction of transformational leadership may lower the level of motivation in some departments. Introduction Many past researchers overhear explored transformational leadership and thus, several definitions of transformational leadership exist. galley slave and Robert (2003, p. 3) define transformat ional leadership as the comprehensive and integrated leadership capacities required of individuals, groups, or organizations to produce transformation as evidenced by the step-functional improvement. Leadership is an exchange relationship between the leaders and followers and transformational leadership allows leaders to make their followers develop their sense of self-worth. Hacker and Robert (2003, p. 3) define transformational leaders as those who bring about a positive change in their followers and motivate them to do more than they had intended. Transformational leaders will cause their followers to exceed their traditional level of performance. This kind of leadership allows followers to revise their expectations and perform better than what they thought possible (Bass & Riggio, 2006, p. 4).

International Estate Planning Discussion Post 7 Assignment

International Estate Planning Discussion Post 7 - Assignment frameworkVarious issues are further considered when selecting the think situs such as the states rules on issues of fraudulent transfers, conflicts of laws and restraints of alienation, as wholesome as, transfer situs. Therefore, the republic that the selected trust situs is located should have viands for the same.In case, there is a pauperism to change situs in relation to asset protection trust the instrument that is created in relation to the trust should provide for the same under the specific circumstances. In that the Situs can be changed through termination, modification and decanting or recreation of a new trust. Therefore, in order for David to grant Felicity Trust situs in a foreign country he must ensure that there is no conflict of laws between the provisions of creating a trust in the United States and the country of residence of her daughter (Gau, 2005). Additionally, he should ensure that the country pr ovides for a transfer or change of trust situs to allow any modifications or recantation of the somebody making the trust fund. This is because a person may change their mind after a art object about the person they want to be the trustee of their children

Revised website design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Revised website design - Essay ExampleIt is originally presented as that of a simple webpage within dozens of all the other pages in the Colleges website. With this, the project aims to give The Mishkin subterfuge Gallery its own identity by providing it an independent say of introducing itself to the World Wide Web. In its redesigned state, The Sidney Mishkin guile Gallery Website makes it easier for the target visitors to find important details. It focuses its usability to the people who will be interested in chiefly about the gallery.By removing the pages that does not have much to do with the gallery site proper, the usability of the website is simplified to the primary(prenominal) details intended for a person who would like to visit the gallery site. The master(prenominal) particulars that these target auditory modality would be looking upon are usually the dates of exhibitions, brief information about a current exhibit, a past exhibition and the gallerys collections. All these have been included in the redesigned version of The Sidney Mishkin blind Gallery.Another thing that would be easily recognized is that the redesigned site is aesthetically presented to look poised and elegant. This is offered in the ambience of the design. A black background that would highlight black and white and even colored photographs would prove the impression left to the interested visitors of the gallery. The blackness classically frames a featured visual at the primary(prenominal) page of the site which would increase its elegance since it promotes art as a main subject to hypothecate upon.The navigational usability and functions has also been considered in creating the redesigned version of The Sidney Miskin Art Gallery website. The navigational buttons have been arranged in a way that it will easily be accessed by potential gallery viewers. As mentioned earlier, the main subpages that have been included ranked the Present Exhibitions page, the Past Exhibitions page, and the Exhibition Catalogs. This buttons are placed below snapshots of exhibitions to

Freedom, I Write Your Name Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Freedom, I indite Your Name - Essay ExampleSome of libertarians uphold the perspectives of economist Friedrich August von Hayek. Hayek concluded that the rules of conduct in a society are evolving, that they survive because they are useful and help that society survive. To his mind, the free commercialise had survived the test of time, in that most successful societies were merchandise based in some way. Hayek considered free market capitalism to be superior to other economic systems because it handles human ignorance by passing information in coded form through the price mechanism, which indicates areas where profits could be made and resources efficiently used. Additionally, it allocates resources without being predicated on each specific objectives or assuming what the objectives of individual people are. It also facilitates freedom, in that for it to work there indigence to be rules demarcating protected domains for each person, where no other has the right to interfere. This facilitation manifests in private property rights. Hayek viewed potent property rights and the free market as the best way of protecting liberty. But, Hayek did not argue for the replete(p) abolishment of tax, or even that it should be restricted to law enforcement and defense. Hayek thought taxes, levied rightly, could be used for offbeata kind of bleeding heart libertarianismor to provide certain goods which the market might conk out to adequately supply. However, in practice Hayek believed it would hardly ever be necessary to use taxes in this way.

Busines Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Busines Environment - study ExampleSuppliers refer to the companies that directly sell electric car power (About the Electric Industry, 2011). Thus the electric persistence in the UK can be understood to perform its functions effectively with the help of these stakeholders and suck up proved to be efficient over the years. However, with the increasing levels of competition in the constancy, it has been found that clients have changed their preferences of suppliers. Also, increasing level of prices have led to the consumers plan for savings and hence cutting down on consumption. Thus in the new-fangled years, the UK energy prices have been found to fall down (About the Electric Industry, 2011). The current study focuses on a PEST analysis of the UK electric power industry and hence determines the recent changes that have occurred.Earlier the electric power industry in the UK was under the deem of the Central Electricity Generating Board (CEGB). When CEGB was in control of the e lectric power in the UK, there was not much competition in the market. There were 12 boards in the regional areas that were in charge of the electricity distribution. Also the prices during this time were lower for the consumers to afford. The system be dependent on thermal generation was responsible for around 70 percent of the total takings of electricity. With the process of privatization the controlling board was considered to be privatized. Private ownerships and competitive pricing became parts of the new privatized industry that was created in the year 1990. In the new structure the independence of the generators were limited and central planning was absentminded in the development of capacity. The prices for the power supply also increased although for significant power consumers the prices reduced afterwards inflation (Stevens, 1995, pp.52-59).Although the new system have several advantages like reduced labor costs, better customer services, reduced borrowing from gover nment as well as alteration in the business culture,

Solutions for Rising Sea Level Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Solutions for Rising Sea Level - Essay ExampleA secondary approach shot would therefore be to prove to find alternative meaning to integrate with the changing environment as a way to ensure survival and success for oneself and the progeny that one leaves behind. This brief essay bequeath analyze three distinctly different options for this latter approach as considerably as commenting and discusses the style by which these would ultimately be accomplished. The first of these has to do with building artificial islands as a means of providing many of the low-lying Pacific islanders alternate dwelling places if sea takes continue to rise to the degree that they have. Although this may seem as a type of science fiction, history has proven that man-made islands have the surmisal to both be created and support life within them (Vidal, 2011, 2). As such, this particular article, published in the guardian in 2011, discusses the means whereby the leadership of several Pacific island g roups are pursuing relevant information with regards to how they cigarette construct or augment islands as a function of ameliorating the threat of the seemingly never-failing rise of sea level which poses such a direct and existential threat. Although the ideas that are put onwards are imaginative, it is the belief of this author that they are both similarly fanciful and too costly to be put into practical application. A far more effective, albeit entirely destructive means which would engender the equal effect would be to merely concentrate on building up the level of the existing island. Similarly, another(prenominal) approach that is illustrated by another article published by Climatewire in 2010 states that coastal regions and shareholders should immediately seek to build sea walls and other means to halt the rise and encroachment of the sea (Mulkerin, 2010, 29). This approach too is good in that it requires shareholders to be proactive towards seeking to find a unique sol ution to the contest that rising sea levels engender. However, the trace fault in such an approach is the fact that in pronounce for it to be ultimately effective, it must be engaged upon by all shareholders in order to meliorate the underlying problem of sea rises. However, a strength to such an approach is that it could ultimately save billions of dollars that would other than be required to build up the land to an acceptable height in order to faculty off the encroachment of an advancing sea. Similarly, the final article discuses a litany of ways in which humanity capability seek to integrate itself with the rise of sea levels rather than seeking to find all manner of dearly-won means to alleviate the effects of a rising sea. Naturally this poses many problems with regards to where the mass of humanity will live and how such a system could ultimately work however, the author of this piece provides intriguing alternatives to implicate the possible and perhaps even probably development of an entirely new form of economy in which humanity will seek to become more tightly integrated with its environment as well as finding new and constructive means to integrate his/her life with the sea. Such a level of symbiosis would not only help to provide for he further sustainment of humanity merely could also help to avert any such future disasters such as the one which is shortly being perpetrated with regards to global warming and the melting of the polar ice caps. Though each of the ideas that have been proposed wait a certain application as well as a level of promise to key groups, it is the belief of this author tht